anchor text

20 March, 2023

Search Engine optimization

anchor text

If you are trying to optimize your website to perform better in search results, always look for new ways to improve your website and your search engine optimization strategy.

If you look around, you'll come across information about the importance of anchor text. Anchor text is crucial because it helps search engines read your website and understand its relevance to users' searches.

Furthermore, the anchor text helps customers navigate your website and learn more about a topic, service, or product.

What is anchor text?

The anchor text, or link text, is the clickable text of an HTML hyperlink. Its purpose is to explain the content of the linked page or resource to website visitors and search engines.

The term "anchor" originates from older versions of the HTML specification, in which the <a> tag (nowadays mostly referred to as "hyperlink") was called an "anchor".

When images are used as links, Google processes the image's alternative text as the link's anchor text.

Why is anchor text important?

The anchor text (link text) should provide the context of the linked material so that visitors know what to expect when they click a link. Think of it like a street sign telling you where to go next.

In bezug auf SEO According to Google, anchor text provides search engines with additional context about the linked page or resource, thus influencing the page's overall rankings. Sometimes, based on the anchor text and URL, Google may index the page but not yet crawl it.

Best practices for anchor texts

1. Write anchor texts that make sense without the surrounding text.

Put yourself in the shoes of the website visitors or readers:

Isn't it easier to determine whether a link is worth clicking if you can tell where it leads just from the anchor text?

In general, exact or phase-matching keywords best fulfill the task of informing the readership about the destination of a link, which is why Google and users prefer them.

For example, if we wanted to link to the Ahrefs Keyword Search Guide from this page, we would follow these guidelines:

  • Recommended: “…learn more in our keyword search guide”
  • Not recommended: "If you want to learn more, check out our keyword research guide."
  • Not recommended: «Learn more about keyword research here»

At a glance, users know exactly what they get from the first option – there is no need to read the surrounding text.

2. Avoid keyword stuffing

It is generally recommended to use the keywords for which you want a linked article to rank in your anchor text. However, it is not a good idea to use an exact match for every link.

Google might recognize it as over-optimized. Even if this is unlikely to result in a penalty, Google could decide to ignore these exact match links, costing you the opportunity for link equity.

3. Vary your anchor texts

When linking to your own content and resources, it is important to use variations such as synonyms and to describe your content from different perspectives in the anchor text (where you can control this).

For example, if you want to link to the keyword search guide we mentioned earlier, you could use anchor text such as SEO keyword guide or even rephrase it as "Discover how to conduct keyword research".

Finally, you should never use the same anchor text for outbound links on the same page. This could be considered spammy behavior by search engines like Google, so the best practice is to diversify your anchor text while still providing useful context about where the link leads.

Is anchor text a ranking factor?

Yes, most likely. According to John Mueller from Google, anchor text provides some information about the linked page. Therefore, it is important for SEO.

Furthermore, Google definitely analyzes anchor texts, as keyword-rich anchors are mentioned in the "Link Schemes" section of the quality guidelines.

Types of anchor texts

As you learn more about how to write anchor text, you will discover that there are numerous types of anchor text.

Let's look at seven common types of anchor text:

1. Exact match

An exact match of the anchor text occurs when the anchor text matches the target keyword of the linked page. For example, if you discuss a "chocolate cake recipe" and link to a chocolate cake recipe page, that would be an exact match. The anchor text is a direct reflection of the link.

2. Partial agreement

In a partial anchor text match, the page you're linking to has a variation of the anchor text you're using. For example, the anchor text might be "chocolate cake" and link to a page targeting the keyword "best chocolate cake recipe." It has a form of your anchor text, but it's not an exact match.

3. Brand name

When you use a brand name, you are linking directly to the brand's website if you mention its name in the text. For example, if you are talking about Target and its product range, you would link directly to the Target website.

4. Naked Link

A naked link is created when you don't have any actual anchor text. You use the URL naturally within the text. For example, you could say: "Visit our website" www.mikgroup.ch, to see all our products," instead of saying something like "Visit us online to see all our products."

5. Page name

When you mention a website but don't use the full URL, you're using a page name as anchor text. A page name anchor text looks like this: Mikgroup.chIt is a URL to the website, but it does not contain the complete "www" part of the URL.

6. Generic

Generic anchor text tells no one what the link is about or what it covers. Phrases like "Click here" and "Learn more" don't indicate where the link will take users. This type of anchor text is uninformative and doesn't help your audience understand what kind of content they can expect by clicking the link.

7. Pictures

When you link to content via an image, the alt attribute becomes the anchor text for the link.

Search engines like Google use this text to determine the context of an image, since they cannot see the images themselves. These are the different types of anchor text you can use on your page. You should familiarize yourself with these different formats so you know which ones are most effective for your business.

Anchor text and SEO: Why anchor text is important for your SEO strategy

As you learn more about anchor text, you might wonder what role anchor text plays in SEO.

Anchor text plays an important role because it helps search engines index your pages. Search engines use it to determine how people visit your site and the context of your page. You can't really control who links to your website and what anchor text they use to link to it.

However, you can control the anchor text on your website. Optimizing your anchor text for both search engines and users can help improve your ranking and make it easier for Google to read and understand your page.

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