Everything about SEO

Maxi Maxhuni

on Maxi

Everything you should know about SEO

1. Introduction to SEO – Search Engine Optimization

Search engine optimization (SEO) is a marketing technique that serves to attract customers to your website by improving your positioning in search engine results.

For example, if you rank higher on Google, more people will see and click on your website. Websites are typically found by entering keywords into the search bar. When done correctly, search engine optimization (SEO) can lead to increased website traffic and revenue for your business.

Previously, the focus was solely on Search Engine Optimization, which we abbreviate as SEO. In recent years, however, another level has developed, called Search Experience Optimization – or SXO for short.

The aim of this additional development is to enable users to find what they are looking for more easily and quickly thanks to high-quality and informative content. Furthermore, this should also influence the future ranking of search results.

In addition to SXO, classic SEO optimization also distinguishes between on-page and off-page SEO. On-page SEO focuses on all optimizations made within the target domain to improve its ranking. This includes, for example, making texts, videos, and images more appealing. In contrast, off-page optimization focuses primarily on link building, which we will discuss later.

Impact of search engine optimization

Impact of search engine optimization.png

Businesses and websites use SEO optimization to improve their customer reach. Consumers rely on search engines to find businesses, products, or services in specific industries. The number of search queries has increased over the last 20 years, making SEO an increasingly important topic.

An important part of online marketing is optimizing your website for search engines like Google. Platforms like Amazon are also important product search engines, and in some cases, they are even more popular than Google when it comes to finding items to buy. Therefore, businesses need to ensure their search engine optimization is up-to-date on these websites as well, especially if they want to reach individual consumers.

Effectiveness of SEO

Effectiveness of SEO

In today's age, search engine marketing (SEO) has become a central part of online marketing. Because the internet is so easily accessible, consumers can find not only products, but also current information about politics, science, sports, and much more – all with just a few clicks.

Therefore, effective SEO optimization is key to keeping your website up-to-date and visible, and to standing out against the constant flood of new domains and websites. This automatically leads to improved purchasing power. Google plays a particularly important role in this, as most new platforms are found through this source.

Therefore, it's important to optimize SEO for new prospects. This way, you can provide them with the information they need and reach potential customers at the beginning of their customer journey. However, you shouldn't focus solely on new customers; even if someone already wants a product but hasn't yet found the right sales platform, Google and other search engines are primarily the first point of contact.

If you want to reach as many consumers as possible during their customer journey, every website must have well-designed SEO factors. For more in-depth information, click here.

Differentiation between SEA, SEM and SEO

SEA-SEM-SEO

Before we explain how SEM, SEO and SEA differ from each other, it is important to first clarify all the technical terms and abbreviations that you may not be familiar with.

 

  • SEM = Search Engine Marketing
  • SEO = Search Engine Optimization (SEO optimization)
  • SEA = Search Engine Advertising

 

There are various definitions of search engine marketing (SEM), but SEO and SEA are usually considered sub-areas of SEM. This form of marketing encompasses both search engine advertising (SEA) and the fulfillment of SEO factors – both on-page and off-page.
Search engine optimization (SEO) focuses on the organic and natural arrangement of search results, while search engine advertising (SEA) refers to paid advertising that appears among the naturally displayed results.

Here, providers who have the necessary budget and generate sufficient traffic to their site can acquire free advertising space to be found more frequently. The only drawback is that users have to search for the keywords themselves.

The goals of search engine optimization

The goals of search engine optimization

Search engine optimization (SEO) improves a website's ranking in search engine results. The goal is to appear as high as possible in the list by providing relevant, valuable content that uses the same keywords as the searchers.

But it's not just what's on the page that matters. By optimizing the displayed snippet with an attractive title and description, you can entice users to visit your site. To generate even higher click-through rates and website traffic, you should ensure that your meta snippets and on-page content are perfectly aligned with the search queries of potential visitors.

What is the process for search engine optimization?

SEO optimization is a combination of on-page and off-page optimization tasks. On-page optimization refers to the measures taken directly on your website, while off-page SEO encompasses everything else.

This includes, for example, creating and adapting content, developing meta information, robots.txt files, and other configuration documents such as .htaccess. On the other hand, off-page SEO encompasses all measures that don't take place directly on the website itself but are nevertheless crucial for a website's search engine ranking. Link building, for instance, falls into this category.

What is Search Engine Optimization?

Search engine optimization, or SEO for short, is a process where an agency can help improve your website's ranking in search engines. When done correctly, this can lead to increased traffic and engagement on your website. Some agencies also offer other related services that can further support your online presence.

 

  • Creating and managing online campaigns that contribute to the development of your business
  • Important SEO Keyword research
  • Improve your SEO skills
  • Comprehensive knowledge of different markets and geographical locations
  • Review the content and structure of your website
  • You will receive technical advice on website development, e.g. regarding hosting, redirects, error pages and the use of JavaScript.
  • Content development services with a focus on search engine optimization

It's important to understand that paying for Google Ads does not determine your website's position in search results. Businesses are not paid by Google to have their website appear in organic search results or to improve their ranking. You can only appear on the first page of a Google search if your website has excellent search engine optimization (SEO) and provides a great user experience.

The first steps to SEO success

The first steps to SEO success

If you have a small, local business, you can probably do most of the work yourself. If you need help with search engine optimization, here are some useful and reliable resources:

 

 

Start with SEO

Keep in mind that search engine results aren't always immediately visible. It can typically take four to twelve months for SEO changes to become noticeable. However, if you're considering hiring search engine optimization professionals, learn more about how to choose the best provider for your needs.

What is the difference between SEO marketing and SEO optimization?

The terms SEO marketing and SEO optimization are often used interchangeably, but they actually mean different things. SEO marketing encompasses everything from content creation to link building, while SEO optimization focuses solely on on-page factors such as keyword density and title tags. SEO marketing includes a wide range of strategies designed to make a website appear more authoritative and trustworthy and to achieve top positions in search results. This term is therefore rarely used outside the SEO community.

Page Speed ​​Insights

Opportunities

Increased SEO difficulties & errors

There are several common website errors that can often lead to a very low ranking in search engine results. Some of these problems are:

2. Can you be discovered through a Google search?

Are they discovered through a Google search?

Technical optimization for better crawling and indexing results

Technical website optimization is a key element of tactical SEO. This involves optimizing the website so that it can be more easily found and indexed by search engine bots. If there are problems with how smoothly the website runs, or if not all relevant pages are indexed, then users will have difficulty accessing the website.

During crawling, search engine crawlers or bots discover new websites. Even at this stage, indexing delays sometimes occur, for example, if the content is duplicated or a technical error arises. This can happen, for instance, if the bot uses the wrong URL or if the connection cannot be established correctly.

Technical optimization for better crawling and indexing results

Once the crawler has found a website and its content, it's time to index the content using a parser. The parser scans and breaks down the text so that relevant passages and repetitions can be analyzed. From these fragments, the meta snippet is then created, for example, if it hasn't been defined beforehand. And now the indexing can begin!

The content is rendered in HTML, CSS, or JavaScript so that the user can view the website in a visually appealing way. This rendering is the final step in integrating and indexing a website. Afterward, it can be included in the rankings.

Anyone who has ever tried to optimize their website for search engines knows the frustration of finding and fixing technical errors. Crawling and indexing content can be particularly difficult, often leading to error pages that are hard to fix without professional help. Some of the most common problems related to technical search engine optimization include:

 

  • If your robots.txt file contains incorrect entries, this could sabotage your website's ranking.
  • If you have set up a redirect with the wrong status code (302, 307 instead of 301),
  • Crawling and indexing of content that is not relevant for search engine rankings.
  • Missing or even poor internal linking
  • Use of JavaScript that does not meet SEO standards for important content
  • ...

 

Control of indexing

The indexing of a website can be controlled in various ways.

  • To ensure that your website is correctly recognized by search engines, you need to monitor and control the indexed web pages.
  • Creating and regularly updating an XML sitemap
  • You can use the meta robots specification noindex or index to control whether a search engine should index your content, which helps to avoid problems such as duplicate content.
  • One way to avoid duplicate content on your website is to use canonical tags.

Check if your website is already listed in the Google index.

To check if your website is indexed by Google, perform a site: search query for your homepage URL. The search might look something like this: site:wikipedia.org. If you Results If you receive this information, then your website is already in the Google index.

Want to increase your brand awareness? SEO makes it possible!

SEO makes it possible

Links to your website are built up over time as customers discover your content and link to it. This can happen through search engines or other means. Search engine optimization (SEO) makes this possible.

Google knows how much work you've put into your website, and naturally, Google wants customers to find you. Advertising that effectively promotes your new content will draw customers' attention and help them find the topics that interest them more quickly. Again, use advertising sparingly. Over-advertising can damage your website's reputation.

For example, you can announce newly added content in a blog post on your website. This allows you to quickly disseminate new articles and services without extensive advertising. Website owners who follow your online presence or RSS feed would then be informed of all the latest news.

Offline advertising should not be overlooked as a means of increasing website traffic. For example, if you own a business, you should include your URL on printed materials such as business cards and letterheads. You can also display it on posters or distribute it in newsletters – but only if someone has subscribed to the newsletter. This way, your customers will be regularly informed about new content.

You can add information about your business, such as opening hours and location, to Add to Google My Business, to make it easier for your customers to find you.

Square checkIt is important to use social media to understand them.

  • It is easier for potential customers to find relevant content if websites have a social media presence.

Xmark iconYou should be aware of the following:

  • Promoting major changes and interesting content is more effective than promoting every small innovation.
  • Do not use Link exchange programsto dishonestly improve your ranking. This not only won't bring you any customers, but will also make your business less visible.

Square checkWhen planning the content for your website, you should consider who your target audience is.

  • There are likely other websites that cover similar topics, so take some time to check them out and see what they do well. You might even want to contact the website owners and ask for their feedback. By signing up this way, you'll not only gain access to information on popular topics but also receive suggestions for content that hasn't been covered in depth. This gives you the opportunity to address these topics and increase your visibility. Furthermore, you can learn how to build a valuable, consistent resource with your community, which will then bring back customers time and again.

Xmark iconTo increase the success of your website, you should avoid the following:

  • Contact all websites with related topics and ask for a link.
  • Using PageRank as bait to buy links from other sites

3. SEO, which leads to success strategically and tactically.

SEO that leads to success strategically and tactically

The most important KPIs for your SEO

In SEO marketing, your success largely depends on KPIs (Key Performance Indicators). While there are many metrics to consider, the following are regarded as the most important:

 

  • Visibility under relevant keywords
  • Individual keyword ranking positions
  • CTR or click-through rates for each snippet
  • Distribution of ranking positions per SERP page
  • Percentage of the bounce rate
  • Percentage of visitors from search engines overall
  • Duration of time spent on the website
  • more…

 

However, to deliver content that appears as natural as possible, website operators should not only cover a possible number of keywords, but also tailor the texts to the information density and relevance of the content. For this and other reasons, tools developed specifically for this purpose – such as Sistrix or Searchmetrics – are frequently criticized.

Search engines and platforms for content distribution

Market shares of search engines

Many search engines are available to internet users, with Google being the most popular. However, there are other notable platforms that offer similar services. Examples of these alternatives to Google include:

 

  • The search engines T-Online and Web.de use the Google index.
  • YouTube
  • Amazon
  • Bing and AOL search, based on the Bing index
  • Yahoo
  • XING
  • Voice search assistants, such as Alexa, Siri, Google Now and Cortana

 

Content

And yet, when people want to learn something new, they often search on Google or watch a YouTube video. In recent years, more and more people have been shopping online at Amazon, where the website suggests products that might be of interest to customers. With digital assistants like Alexa, product searches and orders can be completed even faster.

If a business wants to reach its target audience, content distribution should therefore primarily take place on platforms where these potential customers are active. Target group analysis This is of central importance in this case. Attention must be paid to where and how potential customers can come into contact with the company.

 

The following factors play a major role in the distribution of content:

 

  • Industry
  • definition of the target group
  • Clear objective
  • Content format
  • Content type (push or pull)
  • Type of content (push or pull)
  • Reach of social media channels
  • The topic-related authority of a domain
  • The popularity, reputation, and authority of a brand.

 

For businesses, it is crucial that their content can be easily found by those searching for it. This can be achieved by distributing the content through channels such as Google and social media.

Therefore, it is helpful if consumers have multiple channels for content distribution. A purchase is often only successful when a so-called distribution mix is ​​pursued. This can be particularly useful if the products are suitable for many different target groups, the company holds a monopoly, or various websites are used for marketing.

The interplay of content seeding, content promotion, and content outreach is crucial here.

Tactical and strategic search engine optimization

There are two types of optimization that work well together for successful SEO: tactical and strategic. Tactical optimization focuses primarily on the content and technical aspects of the domain, for example, to make snippets more eye-catching or to facilitate indexing/crawling. At the same time, duplicate content should be avoided as much as possible.

Strategic search engine optimization (SEO) focuses on listings that appear directly in Google search results and link to the website. If the website contains precisely the information the user is searching for, then the site will be displayed, thus increasing web traffic. For this reason, optimizing the relevance of your domain has become a priority with recent updates such as the Hummingbird algorithm, the Knowledge Graph, and others.

 

SEO can be divided into the following important tasks and sub-areas:

 

  • Technical SEO optimization
  • Optimizing internal linking
  • Improving user behavior
  • Creating and optimizing content
  • Off-page optimization
  • Search pattern optimization

 

Because SEO encompasses such a broad range of disciplines, not every sub-area can be definitively classified as tactical or strategic. Take link building, for example. Even though the goal is to gain mentions and increase the page's authority, many people consider this a tactical goal because it's indirectly related to content. In fact, even with link building, there are... Content marketing Strategic and tactical goals. For example, link building is usually assigned to strategic SEO.

Tactical SEO

Technical and content optimization are crucial for any website that aims for fast and accurate indexing. This is where tactical SEO optimization comes into play, making it easier for search engine crawlers to find new websites that can then rank higher. For search engines to crawl your website correctly, user behavior must be optimized. This can be achieved through measures such as a well-structured link profile. Furthermore, the content of your website must be adapted and tailored to the user experience to make it more user-friendly.

How can SEO platforms remain multifaceted?

Although SEO is often mentioned in connection with Google search engine visibility, it is not limited to this search engine. In fact, other platforms such as Bing, Yahoo, and others also have their own ranking systems that are influenced by SEO marketing.

Google isn't the only website using SEO techniques; Amazon and XING have adapted their own versions of SEO to remain competitive. This has allowed other platforms, such as Amazon SEO and App SEO, to develop in recent years.

Although the business world has seen many changes and additions, Google remains the leader when it comes to search engines. With Google, you have the best chance of reaching new target audiences and increasing sales. However, we don't want any one company to monopolize this area. Nevertheless, it's important to keep an eye on other SEO models that could also work for your business and incorporate them into your website or business model.

4. Crawling Management

Crawl management

Website hygiene & indexing

Technical SEO optimization, in short, is the optimization of a website to ensure easy and error-free crawling and indexing by search engine bots. Several sub-areas contribute to this goal.

Crawl Demand

Crawl demand, which is comprised of popularity and recency, increases the crawl rate. URLs that are well-known are more likely to be crawled frequently to index new subpages. Furthermore, links that are constantly updated have a higher chance of being crawled quickly, so changes to the website can become visible as soon as possible.

Crawl handling and SEO

Crawl handling and SEO

For a page to appear in Google's search results, it must first be found by the search engine's bots or crawlers. Once the URL is known and the crawl has been successfully completed, indexing can take place. To ensure efficient crawling for the entire domain, all technical issues should be resolved beforehand, as Google subsequently sets a crawl budget, which is unique to each website and is comprised of the required crawl volume and a rate limit.

Further opportunities to increase the crawl budget with SEO

Limiting the crawl rate and the required resources affect not only how often a website is crawled, but also its content and quality. Here are some examples:

  • Faceted navigation and session URL parameters, which are frequently found in online shops
  • Duplicate content
  • Softcover, 404 pages
  • hacked sites
  • Spam and low-quality content

If your website consists of many pages and contains more than 10.000 URLs, then it's necessary to monitor your crawl budget. While Google still crawls smaller domains, the frequency is much lower; nevertheless, this should be sufficient for most websites to ensure that all user-relevant information is found and subsequently indexed.

Crawl rating / crawling frequency

The loading speed of your domain directly impacts how often bots can crawl and access your website's pages. The faster the loading time, the more pages bots can simultaneously search for relevant content, thus increasing your crawl rate. Conversely, if error messages appear on multiple subpages of the domain, less content can be scanned. This often indicates that there is very little relevant content on the website. If a re-crawl is necessary, website owners must request this from Google. The crawl rate (crawl score) can also be limited in this process.

Website maintenance

To keep the website up-to-date and user-friendly, error messages should be resolved as quickly as possible. The following activities are suitable for maintaining a healthy website:

  • Use a monitoring system to check for 404 error pages and inaccessible URLs, and then take appropriate action.
  • Monitor and optimize the redirects on your website to ensure the best user experience.

Reasons why your website is not included in the Google index

Although Google crawls the majority of websites, there are always some that are not indexed. The following reasons could be responsible for your site not being indexed:

 

  • Your website needs more links to other pages.
  • If your website is new, Google still needs to perform its standard crawl.
  • The more you try to improve your online presence, the harder it becomes for Google to properly crawl all your content.
  • When Google tried to access your website, an error message was displayed.
  • If you choose the wrong policies, Google will be prevented from visiting your website.

The on-page crawlers

  • Screaming Frog
  • ryte
  • Audisto
  • Seoratio

SEO: How to make your website more visible to Google

Your website must be visible to Google before it can be indexed. To do this, you need to submit a sitemap, a file located on your website. This informs search engines about all new pages or changes to existing pages on your website. If you need more information on creating and submitting a sitemap, click here.

It's convenient that Google can also find pages via links provided on other websites.

In the robots.txt file, you can specify which pages you don't want Google to crawl. This is especially useful if you have confidential information on your website that you don't want to be published.

"Robots.txt" is a file that informs search engines which content and sections of websites can be crawled and accessed, and which are blocked. The "robots.txt" file should always be placed in the root directory of your website; however, there is a possibility that pages intended to remain confidential could be inadvertently made public. Therefore, it is important to take special precautions with this type of page.

You can use the Google Search Console robots.txt generator to create a file that prevents crawling of pages with content irrelevant to search results. However, note that blocking subdomains must be done separately by creating a new robots.txt file for each subdomain. Instructions for this can be found at [link to instructions]. Introduction to robots.text files.
This makes it easy to block access to your content..

You should avoid the following:

  • You should not allow Google to crawl your internal search results, as this can negatively impact the user experience. If a user clicks on a search engine result and is instead redirected to another search engine, they are likely to lose interest.
  • Include proxy-generated URLs in your search.

5. Learn and evaluate SEO

Who needs SEO?

If you want to increase your visibility and authority in search engines, implementing SEO measures is recommended. This is always the case when an online presence is essential for the domain and you want it to be found via search engines by potential and current customers, as well as multipliers, influencers, potential advertising partners, and collaboration opportunities. Here, you should provide potential customers with information about your products and services, as well as everything they want to know about your business. It is crucial that these important stakeholders can easily find you via search engines. This can be achieved through informative on-page content and by investing in off-page SEO strategies.

What does SEO mean for off-page?

What does SEO mean for off-page?

Off-page SEO can also improve a website's authority in search engine rankings. This is achieved through external links placed on the website that point to other URLs. By providing additional information, not only is the user experience improved, but mentions of the website on partner websites are also increased – which is crucial for successful off-page SEO. When searching for suitable partner websites, it's important to note that they must meet three requirements: They must be independent, align with the brand, and fulfill the search intent of the user.

How much does SEO cost?

SEO optimization measures vary greatly in terms of time and cost, depending on the domain, authority, offering, and current goals. Here are some guidelines to help you determine a website's SEO expenditure.

Cost-benefit

When planning a website, numerous factors must be considered, such as its purpose, its content areas and target audience, where it will be accessible, who the competition is, etc. For example, if you want guaranteed support for one year after the website's launch, this can cost approximately CHF 10,000.

A large portion of the revenue in the SEO industry results from content creation, technical optimization, and improving user experience. However, experts advise against signing a monthly contract without knowing what you're paying for.

How can I learn SEO?

SEO Learning

Google offers the perfect resources to understand and successfully implement all aspects of SEO optimization. Its guides and tutorials provide a comprehensive introduction to SEO. Here are some examples:

 

  • Google's Webmaster Guidelines
  • Google's beginner's guide to SEO
  • Google's Quality Rater Guidelines
  • The Google Webmaster Forums
  • John Müller hosts a weekly Hangout on Air for webmasters in English and German.
  • JavaScript for search engine optimization
  • SEO Myths from Google

 

There are many blogs that offer good tips on SEO and online marketing. If you're new to the field, attending an SEO seminar or conference is a good way to get started.

It's important to ensure that the sources you consult are reliable and, where possible, to rely on official studies. This way, you can be sure that the information you read is accurate and reflects the latest successes of SEO measures, rather than just opinions. If you want to learn more about the fundamentals of search engine optimization from a trustworthy source, Google is a great place to start—you'll find plenty of helpful information there that will give you a solid foundation before you delve into other areas.

What is an SEO text?

SEO texts primarily aim to improve a website's ranking in search engine results. They therefore encompass all measures crucial for achieving a good ranking, such as optimized link building and keywords. SEO texts are often frowned upon because they are geared not towards user needs but rather towards search engine optimization. However, many search engines are working to make UX an increasingly important part of SEO.

What does link building mean?

Link building, which involves creating backlinks to external domains and linking them in appropriate places, is an important part of off-page SEO optimization:

 

  • Building links by finding and repairing broken links
  • The process of acquiring links from other websites (link acquisition)
  • Creating and publishing usable content to increase the number of links to your website.
  • Building links through partnerships and collaborations

What is on-page SEO?

On-page SEO encompasses all areas important for creating, crawling, indexing, and ranking a website. This includes optimizing content and creating relevant content that will later provide a good user experience (UX). It also includes technical requirements such as avoiding broken URLs or error messages.

6. SEO Steps

The importance of on-page SEO and off-page SEO and how they work together.

SEO steps

Google evaluates a page's ranking based on several factors, which are divided into three levels.

  • Document level
  • Information level
  • Domain level

 

The main focus at the document level is on content quality. This involves checking whether the content answers search queries, provides further information, or is far removed from consumer interests. If the content is relevant to searchers, this level is rated highly, improving the ranking and thus the website's visibility.

The information structure of a website is not just about the content, but also about how it is presented and organized across the entire website. The inclusion of internal links and their relevance play a crucial role here.

Offline advertising

The final level is the domain level, where the credibility of the publisher is assessed: How credible is the information, what topics does this person cover, and can this expert demonstrate their knowledge? At this point, the trustworthiness of a website becomes clear.

On-page signals primarily optimize both the document and information levels. However, the situation is different at the domain level. Here, off-page signals such as backlinks to other sites and the co-occurrence of focus keywords on other domains and in search queries also play a role. Content marketing and social media marketing are particularly important here, as is public relations.

"Content builds relationships. Relationships are built on trust. Trust drives sales."  

Andrew Davis

SEO for content optimization

Content optimization for SEO should focus on the following:

 

  • Titles, descriptions, and rich snippets are integral components of snippet optimization.
  • Creation of a landing page taking into account UX (User Experience) and CRO (Conversion Rate Optimization).
  • A thorough review of your content
  • TF-IDF analyzes (Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency)
  • Creation of text-based briefings.
  • Content marketing strategy: Competitor analysis
  • By researching different topics, you can uncover W-questions that can help you with your writing.
  • Researching and analyzing keywords

SEO can help improve the information and navigation of your website.

The following SEO measures can help you improve the navigation and information structure of your website:

  • Regularly check and optimize the internal links of your website.
  • Optimizing the content of your website through the seamless integration of specific keywords and topics.

Off-page search engine optimization measures

If you're aiming for a better ranking in search engines, you should try these tips for your off-page content:

 

  • The importance of linkbaiting in PR
  • Take the initiative to acquire links>
  • Off-page competitive analysis
  • Developing a plan for link building
  • Marketing strategies that can improve a brand's link popularity and search engine ranking.
  • Conduct link source research
  • Measures for penalty removals
  • Detox Link Analyses
  • Analyses of broken links

 

Backlink optimization

  • Backlink optimization includes a detailed backlink analysis beforehand.
  • As part of the backlink analysis, the current level of backlinks is determined, evaluated and optimized.
  • In the second step, the Search Heroes back office begins a detailed backlink search.
  • Once suitable backlinks have been found, they are built (backlink building).
  • Through a perfect interplay between on-page and off-page optimization, the positive properties of external linking are distributed across the entire website (so-called link juice).

Backlink monitoring

  • Backlink monitoring is implemented regularly. It includes the following key measures:
    • Determining, evaluating, and optimizing backlink level
    • Backlink identification
    • Backlink optimization
  • The backlink level expresses the risk (level) to which the website is exposed due to external links.
  • Since backlink attributes constantly change due to regular Google updates, this level should be regularly analyzed, evaluated and adjusted if necessary.

If you want to make your online presence more visible, you should implement these SEO tips.

Although not required, registering your website with Google can be beneficial, as it will make your website appear in search engine results. Web crawlers constantly scan the internet and add websites to an index, making manual registration unnecessary. Most of the websites listed in our results were automatically detected and indexed by web crawlers. This is how Google includes new websites in its search results.

If you follow our SEO guidelines when creating your websites, it's very likely that our crawlers will be able to find them. However, we cannot offer any guarantees.

Google Search Console is a great tool for website owners. Through Search Console, you can submit your website's content to Google and check its status in Google search results. You can also set up alerts to be notified if Google detects any issues with your website. To register for Search Console, click here.

 

If you can answer the following questions, you have already considered the most important points:

 

  • Am I visible in Google's search engine?
  • Is the content of your website compelling and useful for your website visitors?
  • Is your business location visible on Google?
  • Is my content easily accessible and readable on all devices – from smartphones to laptops?
  • Is your website secure enough?

 

Further information on the first SEO steps you can take can be found here: https://g.co/webmasters

You can download and print this checklist with SEO tips: https://g.co/WebmasterChecklist , or you can find instructions on specific topics in the document below.

For confidential information, you should always use secure SEO methods.

Blocks containing confidential information are unsuitable because the robots.txt file only tells crawlers that these web pages should not be accessed. Any browser requesting access to these web pages can still do so, and the URLs will appear in search engine logs. This makes them easy for anyone to find, even without a title or URL snippet. Furthermore, some search engines do not respect or recognize the Robots Exclusion Standard and ignore robots.txt files.

Users can see which URLs are blocked by examining the directories and subdirectories in the robots.txt file. If there is information that shouldn't appear in Google search results, but it doesn't matter if it's found through other means, you can use the noindex tag. To effectively protect your personal data, it's best to implement authorization measures such as password entry. You also have the option to delete entire web pages or information from your website.

Important SEO steps

Important SEO steps

Although there are many talented SEO professionals, unfortunately, a bad apple is always exposed. These individuals use aggressive marketing strategies and unfair manipulations that damage your ranking and thus your website's visibility in search results. Violating these guidelines can lead to your website being completely removed from the Google index.

When your search engine optimization (SEO) professional gives you website recommendations, it's beneficial to ask for justification from credible sources. For example, request a link to a help page in Search Console, a blog post in Google Search Central, or an answer in a Google-approved forum.

 

Here are a few things to keep in mind while working on your SEO:

 

  • Shadow domains are a form of fraud that occurs when users are redirected to websites via misleading links. This often happens when an SEO expert claims to be acting on behalf of a client. However, if the relationship between the SEO and the client is strained, the client can easily redirect the shadow domain to other websites—including those of competitors. In the worst-case scenario, you, as the original client, have inadvertently supported the development of a rival website—which, unfortunately, belongs to your former SEO professional!

 

  • While there are many excellent SEO professionals, there are also some less unscrupulous individuals who employ questionable marketing tactics. These methods can violate Google's guidelines. One example is stuffing a client's website with keywords to improve its search engine ranking. If an expert promises that they can help your website rank higher for specific search queries and thus increase its visibility, you should thoroughly vet them before proceeding.

 

  • Furthermore, Link exchange programs Not recommended. This involves, for example, buying links from other domains to improve the ranking and visibility of your own website. However, this violates Google's quality guidelines and can lead to manual action being taken against your website – both of which will negatively impact your ranking and visibility.

 

Important SEO steps

If you believe your search engine optimization expert has deceived you, complaints about these unfair and misleading practices are handled by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the USA. To file a complaint, visit their website. http://www.ftc.gov/ To submit your complaint, click on «File a Complaint Online».
Or you can write directly to this address:
Federal Trade Commission
CRC-240
Washington, DC 20580, USA

 

If the company you are using for SEO services is not based in the USA, you can file a complaint with http://www.econsumer.gov/.tig Submit a complaint if you believe it has used questionable methods to improve your website's rankings and visibility. This includes creating individual pages that are only relevant for a small number of search terms or containing hidden links to other clients' websites.

In this way, the SEO professional can exploit bridge pages and push other clients' websites ahead of their own, which can damage your reputation if these pages contain illegal or inappropriate content.

7. Metadata, title tags and website snippets

Metadata

How to optimize your content and make it appealing to Google and your customers

When Googlebot crawls a page, Google renders and indexes the page as if it were a user. To do this effectively, Googlebot needs access to all JavaScript, image, and CSS files on the page. Page These elements must be used. If these elements are inaccessible due to a robots.txt file you created when crawling the website, the algorithm will unfortunately be hindered in rendering and indexing the website, leading to suboptimal ranking and visibility.

The URL checker tool This is the best way to see how Googlebot views and renders the content of your website. It not only identifies problems but can also fix them.

Choose precise and meaningful page titles.

The The `<title>` tag describes the general topic of your website to users and search engines. This tag is placed within the `<head>` element of the HTML document. You should really create a clear title for every page you have.

SEO: Use titles and snippets that are both relevant and accurate.

The title tag is the text that appears in the first line of a search result. It's important to use this space effectively by including information such as your website or business name and other relevant details like location or focus.

Square checkMake sure that the SEO content of your page is correct and truthful.

  • The title of your page should reflect the topic while also sounding natural.

Xmark iconThis is not recommended:

  • It is a big mistake to choose a title for your page that has no relation to the actual content.
  • Avoid vague or unspecific titles such as "Untitled" or "New Page 1".

Square checkUse titles that are both short and meaningful for SEO.

  • Even if a title is long, it doesn't need to be filled with filler words to be informative. Keep in mind that overly long or irrelevant titles are likely to be truncated in Google search results. Depending on the device used or the user's search query, different titles may appear in the search results.

Xmark iconThis is not recommended:

  • Avoid lengthy, uninformative titles.
  • Don't overload your title tags with keywords.

Square checkEvery SEO page should have a title that accurately reflects its content.

  • If you want Google to see your website pages as unique and distinctive, each page should have its own title that accurately reflects its content. The same applies to mobile pages – if your website has separate versions for viewing on a phone or tablet, these pages also need their own individual titles.

Xmark iconThis is not recommended:

  • Use the same title for all your SEO pages.

SEO in the meta tag description

The meta description tag is a short summary of the topics available on a particular page, intended for search engines like Google. The page title can consist of several words or just a single keyword, while meta description tags typically consist of one or two sentences or a short paragraph. Both the title and description meta tag are placed within the `<head>` element of the HTML document.

SEO: What value do description meta tags have?

Including a meta description on your website is important for search engine optimization (SEO). Google might use the description as a snippet for your site, but it's always good to include one, just in case. Using a meta description tag increases the chances of Google finding a relevant section of your website. Learn more about optimizing snippets with appropriate description tags. You can find it on the Google Search Central Blog.

Square checkFor SEOs, it is important to be truthful when summarizing page content.

  • Keep your SEO meta descriptions informative so users want to visit your site when they see it as a snippet in Google search results. There's no set length for a description, but we recommend making the text long enough to cover all the relevant information that would motivate users to visit the page. Keep in mind that snippets of varying lengths can appear depending on factors such as the user's location or the type of search.

Xmark iconThings to avoid when optimizing for SEO:

  • Creating meta descriptions that are unrelated to your website.
  • Use generic descriptions such as "Here you will find a website" or "Page about sports".
  • Using too many keywords in descriptions or creating them entirely from keywords
  • Don't just fill the meta description with the entire text of the page.

Square checkEvery SEO page should have a unique description that accurately reflects the content of the page.

  • Creating description meta tags for each SEO page makes it easier for users, Google, and other search engines to find what they're looking for. This allows users to access multiple SEO pages from your domain. This works, for example, when a user searches using the `site:` operator. However, if you have several thousand pages on your website, manually creating meta descriptions would be nearly impossible. In this case, it would be ideal to automatically generate the description meta tags based on the content.

Xmark iconThis is not recommended:

  • Keep your meta descriptions the same for all or most of the SEO pages on your website.

In your SEO strategy, be sure to use heading tags to highlight relevant content.

If you want your website to be easy to navigate and user-friendly, you should include clear headings that highlight important topics. This will also improve your search engine optimization by creating a well-organized website.

Square checkTry to imagine that you are writing an outline.

  • Consider which topics are most important for your page and decide where using heading tags would be helpful in structuring your content. You can proceed similarly to creating an outline.

Xmark iconWhen optimizing for search engines, it is best to avoid the following points:

  • Heading tags: Text that does not define the page structure
  • If you want to highlight content on your website, use heading tags and not em or strong tags.
  • Avoid using inconsistent heading sizes. This only confuses users.

Square checkUse headings sparingly on each page

  • Headings should only be used in SEO content if they are relevant. Too many headings make it difficult for users to understand the page and find what they are looking for. In these cases, it is better to use other tags to highlight headings.

Xmark iconAvoid the following:

  • Use an excessive number of heading tags on a page.
  • Create overly long headings
  • Using heading tags as a design element for text without any discernible structure.

8. User Experience (UX)

User Experience

Your website hygiene

To keep your website up-to-date and support crawling, you can remove error messages immediately. The following activities are various ways you can contribute to maintaining a clean website:

 

  • Identifying and resolving 404 error pages or URL accessibility problems.
  • Performance monitoring and optimization of forwarding

 

Improve the user-friendliness of your website through technical SEO.

User Experience image

Optimizing your technical SEO not only improves the crawl rate but also the user experience. This can be achieved through faster loading times (page speed), technical optimization of a user-friendly interface (usability), conversion optimization, and providing content for all devices – especially for mobile viewing on smartphones and tablets. In addition to HTTPS encryption, reliability is further enhanced by minimizing or eliminating pop-up advertising.

Since 2021, Google has been using Web Vitals as a ranking factor for SEO management to better address user experience (UX). This means, for example, that not only the URL loading time is measured, but also the time to the point where the main content has loaded (LCP). Furthermore, the first touchpoints and user interactivity are calculated more precisely (FID). Technical aspects, such as layout shifts, will also be considered in future user experience measurement (CLS).

While Google Search Console, Lighthouse, and PageSpeed ​​Insights are excellent tools for monitoring webinars, the primary focus should be on ensuring the content is high-quality and relevant. These factors significantly impact the overall user experience.

Avoiding unfavorable advertising in SEO

User Experience bg

When placing advertisements on your website, ensure they are not intrusive or interfere with reading your content. Users should be able to focus on your content despite the ads. Avoid additional content, advertisements, or interstitial pages that would hinder users' ability to read your website. When optimizing for search engines, avoid ads that disrupt the user experience on your website.

You can find more information on the topic of advertising here. here:

SEO: Keep an eye on your customers

KEEP AN EYE ON YOUR CUSTOMERS

What SEO keywords might a user search for to find the SEO content you offer? It's important to consider whether users are already familiar with your topic, as this will influence their search behavior. For example, someone who is already knowledgeable about sports will search differently than someone who is completely unfamiliar with the subject.

A longtime American football fan might use the abbreviation [NFL] (for National Football League), while a newcomer would be more likely to type something like [American Football League]. If you want to improve your website's search ranking and, consequently, its visibility, you first need to understand the difference between general and specific keywords. Once you understand this difference, you can... Google Ads keyword planner tool Use it to find mixed word groups that are relevant to the content of your website.

keyword

Imagine stumbling upon a website with original SEO content that sets it apart. This could be due to the services offered, which are unavailable elsewhere. Did you know that research text can be both humorous and informative? You can leverage your customers' exceptional skills to optimize your website for search engines. When other websites lack the necessary resources or even experience, it's easy for you to stand out and create a truly unique SEO website.

Square checkThe SEO texts you create should be easy for your audience to read.

  • If you want users to spend a lot of time on your website and get good information, you should make sure that your SEO content is well-written and easy to understand.

Xmark iconYou should avoid the following in your SEO efforts:

  • Texts containing spelling and grammar errors
  • Content that is poorly or even embarrassingly written
  • Text that cannot be copied because it is embedded in images or videos is not only bad for search engine optimization, but also not user-friendly.

Square checkKeep the SEO topics of your website well organized.

  • Your SEO content should be clearly structured, with each topic divided into its own section. This way, users can easily find the content they are looking for.

Xmark iconIf you want to perform well in search engine optimization, you should avoid the following:

  • Don't cram a lot of information into one large block of text on a single page. This makes it difficult for readers to follow and engage with your content.

Square checkKeep your SEO content fresh and original.

  • Keeping your content up-to-date will not only help you retain existing customers but also attract new ones.

Xmark iconYou should avoid the following points as much as possible when trying to improve your website's SEO.

  • Reprocessed content that offers no added value to the customer.
  • Duplicate or very similar content published on your website. For more information on duplicate content, see [website name or blog URL].

Square checkWrite content for your users, not just for top positions in search engines.

  • Good website design means creating a website that meets the needs of the customers while also being SEO-compliant.

Xmark iconWhat to avoid for good SEO:

  • Too many superfluous keywords that are good for search engines, but irritating and bizarre for customers.
  • Long passages of text that are impractical for your customers
  • Deceptively hiding text content from your customers, but allowing it to be found by search engines.

Could user behavior be a ranking factor?

Although user behaviors (UBs) are part of the user experience, they are not the be-all and end-all. User signal optimization (YYY) actually has a more indirect influence on website rankings than most people realize. In fact, John Mueller from Google stated that this area does not appear to have a direct connection to ranking factors.

Google conducted various experiments demonstrating that user signals such as click-through rates and bounce rates (returning to search results) influence a website's ranking and visibility. The strength of these effects is constantly changing because, as explained in the section on user experience, Google's ranking algorithm relies on collective feedback.

SEO: Monitor search performance and user behavior to optimize your website.

Analyzing your performance in search engines

Google Search Console

Google offers a free tool called Search Console that allows you to monitor and improve your website's performance. Search Console provides you with important data, such as whether Google can find your content and how well your content performs in Google's search results.

While Search Console cannot improve your website's ranking, it can still uncover problems with search engine optimization.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViKC7rVAjqE 

 

With Search Console you can:

 

  • Find out where the Googlebot is having trouble crawling your website,
  • Test and submit sitemaps
  • Analyze and update robots.txt files
  • Remove URLs that have been crawled by Googlebot.
  • Select the desired domain
  • Identifying problems with the SEO meta tags title and description
  • Identify the best search queries that people used to reach a website.
  • See how the pages are seen by Googlebot.

 

Owners of Microsoft websites can Bing Webmaster Tools use.

SEO – User analysis for effective website traffic

  • You've successfully improved the crawling and indexing of your website using Google Search Console or similar platforms. Now it's time to focus on who is actually visiting your website. Analytics programs like Google Analytics provide you with detailed information about your website traffic. With this data, you can
  • Find out how customers arrived at your website and how they behaved there.
  • See which content is most popular on your online presence.
  • Determine the impact of search engine optimization on your website. For example, you can determine whether changing the meta tags for the title and description increases the number of hits in a search engine.

Combined with data from server logs, this information offers advanced users very comprehensive insights into visitor interaction. For example, it shows which keywords are finding your site.

9. The ranking factors

Ranking factors

How do search engines work?

Over the years, the algorithms used to rank search results have become much more precise. Both Google and Bing use many different factors to deliver the most relevant results to users in seconds. While these search engines rely on basic text analysis, they are far more complex than lesser-known alternatives. Unlike other search algorithms that focus solely on internal factors, Google and Bing also consider external elements. For example, links from other websites affect your website's ranking in search results.

By analyzing both on-page content and off-page factors, we are able to deliver much more comprehensive results that take into account both relevance and ranking position. However, Google's search results are not solely determined by text analysis; increasingly, individual user behavior is also considered.

Google uses RankingBrain to improve search results. This virtual intelligence stores and understands user queries, creating a more accurate understanding of its customers.

And not only that, but increasing efforts are also being made to identify the specific keywords a user searches for, as well as the intent behind those searches. This evolving technology should make it possible to deliver even better search results in the future – response rates specifically tailored to the data of an individual user.

SEO management wants contextual data such as geographic location, interests, and age of individuals to improve performance. Google can only access a person's search history if they are logged into their Google account. Logging in allows Google to record click and search behavior to better understand what the user likes and dislikes.

What ranking factors are relevant for Google?

Google, the world's largest search engine, has a complex system for designing its ranking algorithm. This system not only includes over 200 ranking factors, but these are also reweighted for each individual search query. While we don't know exactly how Google evaluates the individual ranking signals, it's certain that a large system is at work to present users with relevant results at the end of their search.

 

The following are some of the ranking factors that Google considers when determining search results:

  • Content
  • Links
  • Awareness
  • Brand mentions in relevant media
  • rankbrain
  • Page speed or loading time
  • Is your website mobile-friendly?

 

Google uses user data to personalize search results. This means that the results are adapted and displayed based on the search term. Google accesses the following user information:

  • Location
  • end device
  • Search history
  • Previous website visits

 

Search engines are more likely to access this information if they have a sophisticated ranking algorithm, such as:

  • Search patterns that include two or more terms
  • Links between brands and themes

 

People want their search queries on Google and other search engines to deliver relevant results that answer all their questions and display the products they want. The following factors influence relevance:

  • The reputation, trust, and authority of the source or area
  • Purpose, expertise, and accessibility of the document or content

 

In summary, the factors contributing to content relevance are search intent and the trustworthiness of the website. Google uses these elements to determine whether a page is relevant and, consequently, where it should rank in the SERPs.

The history of SEO at Google

As Google evolved, search engine optimization became more precise and sophisticated, with Google introducing updates such as Penguin, Panda, Exact Match Domain, Hummingbird, Caffeine, and Vince. Below is a chronological list of each algorithm update released by Google. 2015 was the last year Google published this information. (Source: Sistrix)

Offer enough SEO content on your topics

High-quality SEO content isn't just a matter of time investment; it also requires effort and expertise. To be effective, your SEO text must be truthful, clear, and comprehensive. For example, a recipe should include easy-to-follow, step-by-step instructions so users can successfully prepare the dish themselves. If the recipe only contains superficial details, it offers no added value to the reader.

Don't skimp on content in an attempt to rank better for individual topics on your site.

 

"Traditional marketing talks to people, content marketing talks with them." 

Doug Kessler

What do Black-Hat and White-Hat SEO mean?

Hats

White-hat and black-hat SEO typically involve using various hacks to circumvent the system and improve search engine rankings and visibility. However, this is becoming increasingly difficult as Google and other companies have updated their guidelines. In other words, using old black-hat SEO methods is no longer viable. White-hat SEO adheres to Google's guidelines and works with them, rather than against them. This includes techniques such as doorway pages, keyword stuffing, and link building through link networks.

10. Find a suitable SEO agency

Competencies of your SEO expert

If you want to boost your domain's online visibility and attract organic traffic, hiring an SEO manager is a great way to achieve better rankings. It requires specific knowledge and skills. Here's an overview of an SEO manager's responsibilities that can improve rankings and traffic:

 

  • Improve the accessibility of your website
  • Optimizing and checking loading times
  • Adjustments for display on mobile devices
  • Reviewing and optimizing internal links
  • Increasing user-friendliness
  • Conducting keyword research
  • Optimizing content with relevant keywords>
  • Add external links and establish reliable sources

How much effort does SEO require?

SEO

Those who want to see the benefits of successful search engine optimization (SEO) need patience. It can take more than six months for a new website to show results. This also depends on how frequently and intensively optimization measures are implemented. If your website is already trustworthy and ranks highly, you don't need to invest as much time in SEO.

New pages are usually displayed among the top search results. However, technical errors can always occur, or you may need to update your content. We'll show you how to protect your visibility.

Do you need search engine optimization (SEO) for your website?

If you need help with search engine optimization (SEO), the SEO Starter Guide A summary overview of what you need to know. Here is a brief summary:

 

  • On the first page alone, the first five organic results account for 67,6% of all clicks (Source: Zero Limit Web)
  • Google's search algorithm uses more than 200 factors to evaluate websites (Source: Backlinko)
  • 75% of marketers believe their SEO tactics are "extremely effective" or "very effective" in achieving their marketing goals (Source: HubSpot State of Inbound)

Is an SEO agency necessary?

Whether a company needs an SEO agency to improve its online presence depends on several variables. For example, how much time and manpower the company invests internally in SEO and how interested it is in the topic.

It's also possible to hire an in-house SEO specialist. This person is always available and can work according to their own vision. The close contact, direct access to the company's CMS, target audiences, and relevant topics often leads to better collaboration, benefiting the entire company.

 

There are some potential disadvantages that come with having an in-house SEO specialist:

 

  • They are more expensive than working with an external agency.
  • You can't sit back and look at the company as a whole because you're too close to the action.
  • As a consequence of the previous point, no new and innovative ideas can be developed.

 

By partnering with an agency, companies can experience the best of both worlds when it comes to SEO. While this partnership is expensive, the combination of fresh perspectives and expert execution can be invaluable. Tasks that might otherwise be neglected, such as technical optimization, are often better handled by agencies that dedicate their time to perfecting these more complex details.

Choosing the right SEO service provider

To ensure you select the most suitable SEO service provider for your business, you should review the list of characteristics below. While some of these characteristics may depend on personal preferences, they are generally considered essential attributes of a reputable agency.

 

  • As a general rule of thumb, one should does not call "cold"., i.e., contacting a company for the very first time. This applies particularly to agencies that contact you by mail or telephone and try to sell you something.

 

  • If you know people or companies that do good SEO, Ask them for recommendations For professional agencies. Make sure the company is known for good work and can provide references.

 

  • A open and honest relationship Communication with your potential partner company is key to a successful relationship. Therefore, if your company isn't forthcoming with information, you shouldn't either.
  1. Make sure your contacts have the necessary information. possess expertise, before you assign them tasks in the area of ​​SEO.
  2. The agreements should be transparent and be negotiated before the deadlines expire.
  3. Working methods and schedules should be transparent for both parties.

 

  • Be Be careful with the information, which companies use to determine their size; many small companies exaggerate their number of employees.

 

  • Furthermore, don't assume that a smaller agency is inherently inferior. As long as the staff are knowledgeable and the time constraints for collaboration aren't too demanding, they can be just as good as any other agency. The best way to find out is to... View of the company website the agency. This usually lists all employees and their positions. You should also make sure that the photos are not archive photos or pictures of former interns who haven't worked at the agency for years – something companies afraid of headhunters often do.

 

  • To be successful, the agency should not only understand the area it has been commissioned to cover, but also your target groups, products, and the general industry climate. At the same time, it is important that Agencies professional They operate by developing different SEO strategies for each company they work with – even if those companies are from the same industry.
  • Be wary of long-term contracts if you are working with an SEO agency for the first time. Test the collaboration Start with smaller projects before committing to something larger. This way, you can ensure that the quality of the relationship meets your expectations.

 

  • Customer testimonials: A good way to determine if an SEO agency is reputable is to look at the List of companies, with whom they have collaborated in the past or are currently collaborating. If these references are successful companies, that's a good sign. However, it's even better if the agencies also report on successes and failures in previous projects. This can be done, for example, through case studies.

 

  • Famous people run SEO agencies: If one in the SEO industry A well-known person who runs an agencyThese companies are generally more inclined to deliver excellent work. Poor results not only reflect badly on the agencies themselves, but above all on the reputation of the person in charge.

 

  • While anyone in the SEO and online industry can easily acquire a certificate or seal of approval, this shouldn't be your primary criterion when searching for quality work. New certificates and seals are constantly being created, meaning they aren't always an accurate measure of an agency's competence. Instead, when looking for an SEO service provider, pay attention to... References, which offer more transparency about their capabilities.

 

  • To allow for adjustments and communication, online marketing agencies should... Disclose the company's working methodsThis makes it possible to equip internal SEOs with the necessary know-how or to influence the agency's processes.

 

  • When an SEO agency Promises regarding specific positions If a company improves search engine rankings and the resulting visibility, it is probably not reputable and should be avoided.

Is an SEO specialist essential?

An SEO professional can help you make your online presence more visible to search engines like Google, but you can get started by following this simple SEO guide. To review your pages, you should consult a professional. They will provide the necessary fine-tuning.

When you hire an SEO expert, they take care of the minute details of your online presence, freeing you up to focus your time on other areas. Before making a final decision, however, it's important to understand the benefits of hiring a search engine optimization professional. Typically, an SEO specialist provides access to tools and resources that include:

 

  • Review of the content and structure of your online presence
  • Technical advice on the further development of your website (topics: error pages, redirects, JavaScripts, hosts).
  • Optimizing website content with SEO
  • Support for online campaigns to develop and grow your company
  • Researching the most effective SEO keywords
  • SEO introduction, so that you can then manage your website independently.
  • Comprehensive knowledge of the various markets and regions

 

To find and retain a qualified SEO specialist, it's beneficial to understand how search engines like Google work. The following guide and additional resources can help you get started:

 

An introduction to Google: How Google search works – from crawling and indexing to displaying the results.

 

An online presence is essential for every business today, so you should ensure yours is as strong as possible. Search engine optimization (SEO) professionals specialize in improving your web ranking so your customers can find you more easily. If you're interested in increasing your website's traffic, regardless of how new it is, you should consider working with SEO experts. They can help you improve your website's position in search engines like Google, making it more visible to potential customers. The sooner you act, the better—especially if your website is still under construction.

If you are wondering whether you need a specialist for your project, you will find the answer on this page: Is an SEO expert needed?

 

Contact us here for a free consultation! We look forward to hearing from you!

Mikgroup Team

Increase the trust of your customers

If customers perceive your website as credible, they are more likely to visit it. A good reputation makes a website trustworthy. Therefore, you should build a good reputation by demonstrating competence and reliability. To this end, it is advisable to inform your customers who creates your SEO content, publishes your website, and what your goals are, so they know you are a credible source.

INCREASE THE TRUST OF YOUR CUSTOMERS

Customer service information should be clear and easy to find on every website. This is even more important on websites where users can conduct financial transactions. This helps customers resolve any issues they may have. Websites containing news articles should also clearly indicate the source of the information provided.

The use of appropriate technologies is another key factor for a successful website. For online shops, the purchase confirmation page must be protected by a secure connection so that customers have enough trust in the website to make a purchase.

Showcase your competence and commitment - SEO

To demonstrate the credibility of your website, you should include content written by experts or people familiar with the topic. When users see that you have obtained your information from knowledgeable individuals, they are more likely to trust your statements. And if your site covers a scientific topic, it is important that you adhere to the existing consensus on that subject.

Getting started with SEO

Starting with SEO

If you have a small business that's primarily located in one place, you can probably handle most of the work yourself. However, if you're looking for helpful and essential information resources on SEO, you've come to the right place!

 

 

Be patient when making SEO changes for the first time – it can take up to a year to see noticeable results. However, if you're looking for professional help optimizing your website, there are plenty of options available.

11. SEO Tools

SEO Tools

Common SEO tools

Although many tools claim to simplify SEO work, their usefulness varies depending on the task and the website. Nevertheless, we'd like to give you a brief overview of the most popular tools for crawling websites, researching keywords, and building links.

SEO tools for keyword research, ranking tracking & competitor analysis

SEO tools for link building

  • Contentbird
  • Link Research Tools
  • Majestic SEO

Step by step to your own SEO content

Who will find this guide helpful?

If you want your website to be more visible, or if you have other online content, such as an online store, that you want to generate revenue from or improve your ranking in Google search results, then search engine optimization (SEO) is essential. This SEO guide is particularly relevant for people who run successful businesses that rely on websites. If you are an experienced SEO professional or expert, this guide to search engine optimization can also be helpful.

Based on our SEO best practices, we provide a comprehensive guide with everything you need for the basics of search engine optimization. However, there are no secrets to getting your content to the top of Google search results. Search engine optimization always involves a lot of work. But if you follow our tips, it will be easy for search engines like Google to index and understand your website's content.

Believe it or not, even small changes to your online presence can have a significant impact on search engine optimization. These changes may seem insignificant at first glance, but when combined with other optimization techniques, they can dramatically improve organic search results. And not only that, these changes also enhance user experience. If you're already familiar with SEO and have made changes to your website but aren't getting the results you want, there's a good chance you're not fully utilizing all the available options.

Users rely on search engines like Google to find the information they need online. Search engine optimization (SEO) is a process that makes it easier for search engines to understand and index your website's content. By optimizing your website for search engines like Google, you can improve user experience by making it easier for users to find the information they need.

The website we use as an example in this guide may be larger or smaller than your own, but that doesn't matter. The SEO topics we cover are flexibly applicable to websites of any size. We hope this guide gives you some new ideas for improving your online presence. And if you have success stories, questions, or feedback, please share them with us in the Google Search Central Help Forum.

We sincerely hope you enjoyed reading this guide to search engine optimization and found it helpful. If you have any further questions or feedback, please feel free to post in our Google support forums.We look forward to hearing from you soon!

Feel free to save this SEO guide for later reference or share it with others who might need it. This way, we can work together towards the goal of improving the internet for everyone.

The organizational hierarchy of a website is key to success in SEO.

How do search engines use URLs?

SEO Search

For search engines to properly index a website and make it available to users, each page must have its own URL. This is because if you advertise different products on your website or want to offer the website in multiple languages, separate URLs are necessary for the search results to be displayed correctly.

Most URLs have several different sections that usually look something like this: protocol://hostname/path/filename? Querystring#Fragment.

Google recommends that you use the https protocol for your website. Your web hosting provider will give you a hostname for your website, which is usually the same domain name you use for emails and other purposes. Google only recognizes two variations of this protocol. On the one hand, you have URLs with "www," like... www.example.com, or without "www" altogether, which is like example.com This is what your website would look like. To ensure your website is easily found online, you should list versions with and without "www" as well as versions starting with http:// and https:// in your Search Console.

Your server's access to SEO content is determined by the path, filename, and query string, and these are case-sensitive. For example, FILE would lead to a different URL than File. Hostnames and protocols are not case-sensitive because this is not necessary.

In most cases, a fragment like #info tells the browser where to stop on the page. However, fragments and content are usually unrelated, which leads search engines like Google to confuse or ignore all fragments.

When linking to the homepage of your website, it is optional to use a trailing slash after the hostname. The displayed content, however, remains identical. https://example.com/ and https://example.com are therefore identical. File names and paths are different – ​​here, the forward slash points to a completely different page. Since a forward slash signals that it is a different URL leading to a different directory or file, the spelling is crucial. In this case, for example: https://example.com/fish not synonymous with https://example..com/fish/.

The navigation of your website is important for search engines like Google.

The overall navigation of your website is key to engaging visitors, and it allows search engines like Google to better understand which content on your site is important. Although Google ranks search results page by page, it still wants to understand how relevant each individual page is within the context of the entire website.

The use of markup is essential for structured-looking website data – SEO.

By using structured data code, you can help search engines like Google understand and better index your website's SEO content. This code explains the blog posts, articles, or products on your site, making search engine results more relevant. And when your customers see that your company's content ranks among the top results for what they're searching for, they're much more likely to buy from you.

If you have an online shop where you can present a single product page, it's easier for us to see that the product itself, its price, and customer reviews are the main focus. If the user's search is relevant, this information can be displayed as a rich search result snippet.

Markup is used to list structured data in rich search results and to display relevant results in other formats. This can be helpful for customers searching for a store, as it shows opening hours and whether the store is open or closed.

 

Elements important to your business can be highlighted with markup:

 

  • The products your company offers
  • Your geographic location
  • Product and company videos
  • The times your business is open to the public
  • Upcoming event dates
  • Your company's brand and logo, etc.

 

On Google's developer website You can find a comprehensive list of all content types we support.

To achieve the best SEO results, it is recommended to mark up structured data for all supported representations in the HTML code and insert it on your SEO pages. Tool Data Highlighter This can be very helpful. Further information about this valuable SEO tool can be found in the "Best Practices" section.

Square checkThe Rich Search Results test checks the content for markup errors.

  • You can use the page URL or insert the HTML code containing the markup. This way, you can ensure that your implementations are error-free.

Xmark iconYou should avoid this:

  • Invalid markup will not do you any favors when it comes to search engine optimization.

Square checkHere's a quick SEO tip for you:

  • Use the Data Highlighter. This free tool lets you create structured markup without modifying your website's source code. It's also integrated with Search Console and supports most content types. If you need help with the markup code, just ask – we're happy to help!

Xmark iconHere's what you should avoid for SEO optimization:

  • If you are unsure whether to include the markup or not, modify the page's source code.

Square checkKeep a close eye on the performance of the pages marked up.

  • The Search Console's rich search results reports show you how often different markups are found on each page and how frequently these pages appear in search results. You can see how often users have clicked on the markup in the last 90 days and which errors were detected by the Google search engine.

Xmark iconHere's what you should avoid in your SEO:

  • Implementing markup data that is not visible to users.
  • Falsifying your ratings and using irrelevant awards

SEO optimization planning of the navigation with a focus on the homepage

SEO optimization

The most frequently visited page on a website is called the homepage or start page. Since this is likely the first page visitors see, it's important that the navigation is clear and easy to follow. If your website has more than a few pages, you should consider how users can navigate from the general homepage to the individual pages containing the relevant information.

You can increase your website traffic by creating pages that focus on specific topics and address related content. For example, you could set up a main page with a link for more information, followed by a specific topic. If you sell various unrelated products, you should organize them into category and subcategory pages. This makes it easier for potential customers to find what they're looking for on your website.

Design an appealing and useful website

Your website's SEO content is extremely beneficial if it's helpful and unique. In fact, SEO content is more important than all other factors combined. Great SEO content naturally draws people to your online presence, and they'll tell others about it if they find value in what you have to say.

This can happen through many channels, such as blog posts, social media platforms, emails, or forums. And of course, in addition to organic search traffic, good old word-of-mouth also contributes to improving your website's reputation with customers and Google. That's why excellent SEO content is a must!

A navigation page that is easy for your customers to understand and use.

The navigation page is an important aspect of any website, as it allows visitors to explore everything the site has to offer. The page typically contains a list of subpages available on the website and can be used by search engines like Google to index every corner of your site.

Square checkEstablish an organic hierarchy

  • Your website visitors should be able to navigate from your homepage to keyword-optimized content as quickly and easily as possible. You can include these types of pages in your navigation, which you should incorporate into your website whenever it makes sense. Ensure that every page on your website is accessible via a link and that it's easy to find even without a search engine. You can also create links to other pages with related SEO content so your users can easily find them.

Xmark icon-You should avoid this:

  • Creating navigation networks helps to connect your website with all other pages on the internet.
  • Small-scale structuring of content that can only be reached after numerous clicks.

Square checkText can be used to navigate between pages.

  • Simple navigation on your website helps search engines like Google to recognize and crawl it. If you use JavaScript to generate pages, you should use elements with URLs as href attribute values. This way, the menu bars load directly with the page without requiring user interaction.

Xmark iconYou should avoid this:

  • Do not create navigation menus that use only images and animations.
  • Do not make the use of script- or plug-in-based event handling mandatory for navigation.

Square checkCreating a navigation page on your website to help users and creating a sitemap for search engines like Google.

  • Offer your customers a simple navigation page that lists the most important pages of your website. You can create an XML sitemap file to ensure that Googlebot recognizes new and updated pages, which helps ensure that relevant URLs are included in the main body of your website's content.

Xmark iconYou should avoid this:

  • Broken links and old navigation pages are used.
  • Create cluttered navigation pages that are not organized by topic or alphabetically.

Page not found

Square checkDisplay 404 pages that are actually useful to visitors.

  • Have you ever landed on a website that no longer exists? This is due to broken links or incorrect URLs. Learn more about creating custom 404 pages. find out here.

Xmark iconYou should avoid this:

  • Indexing by search engines like Google is achieved by configuring the web server to return a 404 HTTP status code.
  • Blocking 404 pages from crawling using the robots.txt file
  • (Return messages such as "Not Found" or "404" or do not create any 404 pages at all)
  • Creating 404 pages in a design that doesn't match the rest of your website.

Written by:

Maxi Maxhuni

Maxi Maxhuni

Maxi is an expert in digital marketing and SEO with a special focus on sustainable customer acquisition strategies. With years of experience...

Similar articles:

Request free SEO consultation

Enter your details and we will contact you 📅

    Increase your traffic!

    Analyze your website now ➜

    Switzerland Flag